Sunday, October 6, 2024

Internet infrastructure discussion.

 What is the internet, really? When we talk about the internet, what does that look like? Hardware, software, networking, communications, manufacturing, sales and service providers. Pick one aspect of the internet infrastructure and find 2-3 resources that provide information to help understand what the internet is, its components and operation and new technologies such as blockchain and quantum computing. Post a summary of your findings and the links to the Internet infrastructure discussion.

AND Reply the posts of 2-3 others. What is the relationship between your findings and theirs.

Networking
One essential aspect of the internet is networking, the foundational layer that enables connectivity and data exchange. This article explains that the internet works through a network of routers and data packets. Data is split into small pieces called packets, which travel through various networks to reach their destination. Routers help guide these packets along the best paths, making sure the information gets to the right place.
Quantum 
 Andrew Nellis written in the article that, "The Quantum Internet, Explained," he discusses the emerging concept of a quantum internet and how it differs fundamentally from the current internet. The article highlights the technology's basis in quantum mechanics, utilizing principles like quantum entanglement and superposition to achieve unprecedented levels of speed and security in data transfer. Quantum computing represents a future where information is processed exponentially faster than today’s technology allows. This has profound implications for networking, as it could lead to faster data transfer speeds, improved encryption, and greater computational power for managing complex networks.



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Oct 5 9:50pm

Reply from Xianzheng Guo

  • Intel - The Journey Inside: The InternetLinks to an external site.
    This resource provides a foundational understanding of how the internet works, from its physical infrastructure (cables, servers) to protocols like TCP/IP that enable data transfer. It’s a great starting point for anyone trying to understand the basic networking components of the internet, including how information is broken down into packets and routed across the globe.

  • Stanford - A Brief History of the InternetLinks to an external site.
    This whitepaper offers a deep dive into the evolution of the internet’s infrastructure, touching on its origins, the development of key networking protocols, and the establishment of ARPANET. It also discusses how the internet’s architecture supports data exchange and collaboration, providing historical context to the modern internet.

  • Forbes - How AI and Blockchain Can Revolutionize the InternetLinks to an external site.
    This article explores how emerging technologies like AI and blockchain are poised to transform the internet's functionality and infrastructure. Blockchain promises decentralized control over data and transactions, while AI can optimize network traffic and enhance security protocols. It highlights the potential shift from traditional centralized models to more decentralized and efficient internet systems.


Oct 5 11:51amLast reply Oct 6 3:38am

Reply from Nima Yousefi

The internet consists of hardware (e.g. servers, routers and switches, etc.) and software (protocols and Domain Name System (DNS), etc.) that connects people and machines worldwide.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InternetLinks to an external site.

Blockchain is a shared, immutable ledger that facilitates the process of recording transactions and tracking assets in a business network. Some of its applications are cryptocurrencies and supply chain tracking.

https://www.ibm.com/topics/blockchainLinks to an external site.

Quantum computing uses quantum mechanics to process information and solve problems (much faster) beyond the ability of even the most powerful classical computers.

https://www.ibm.com/topics/quantum-computingLinks to an external site.


Oct 5 2:40am

Reply from Adrian Munoz

What is software and why is understanding it important? | by Adrian - @bonfues | MediumLinks to an external site.

What is Software? Everything You Need to Know (softwarelab.org)Links to an external site.

One of many important parts of the internet is the software which to put it simply is used to tell the hardware being used what exactly to do. In order to tell the hardware what to do. Developers program and create software to be able to tell the computer what to do which can be implemented into many different areas such as in calculating complex equations to tallying up and organizing records online, it has many different uses and help many people complete various tasks in a instant which makes it huge part of what makes the internet the internet, to be able to develop a tool that can be used to complete many tasks at once or even assist in very difficult tasks that require precise answers.  I also included a short video that is quite interesting that goes in depth of explaining how the internet works. 

https://youtu.be/x3c1ih2NJEg?si=XEapY8GXs5FIe8r_Links to an external site.

 


Oct 4 7:25pm

Reply from Huu Phu Nguyen

https://www.fonada.com/blog/what-is-internet-communication/#:~:text=Internet%20communication%20refers%20to%20the,%2C%20social%20media%2C%20and%20moreLinks to an external site..

https://www.ibm.com/topics/networkingLinks to an external site.

The articles explore two vital elements of digital communication. One discusses internet communication methods like email and social media that facilitate real-time and delayed information exchange. The other covers computer networking, which connects devices for efficient data sharing using routers and switches. Together, they illustrate how our digital environment fosters connectivity and communication. 


Oct 4 5:37pmLast reply Oct 5 9:53pm

Reply from James Cadei

https://computer.howstuffworks.com/internet/basics/internet-infrastructure.htmLinks to an external site.

I found this article while researching. It starts off by talking about the creation of the internet and how nobody owns it. It does however talk about The Internet Society, a nonprofit group established in 1992 that oversees the formation of the policies and protocols that define how we use and interact with the internet. In this article, you learn about the basic underlying structure of the internet, domain name servers, network access points, backbones, and how your computer connects to others. There is a lot of great information here that describes and explains the workings of the internet. 


Edited Oct 4 1:35am

Reply from Kyle Quan

Beyond more apparent uses such as communication and work, the Internet can be used for storage and sharing. But all those users have to be identified somehow beyond a simple login. The Internet Protocol Address (IP address) is a numerical label that represents a device on a network, allowing users to be listed, registered, and identified. The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) characterizes the IP address as a path to a host's network interface (device). "A name indicates what we seek. An address indicates where it is. A route indicates how to get there." The system has grown as the internet does, allowing for more users and devices to be listed and located.

Internet Protocol Specification - DARPA Information Processing Techniques OfficeLinks to an external site.


Oct 3 10:17pmLast reply Oct 4 1:38am

Reply from Suliman Najm

The Internet is a global network that connects computers and devices, allowing them to share and exchange data. It relies on infrastructure like data centers, routers, undersea cables, and fiber optics to transmit information. Internet Service Providers (ISPs) connect users to this network, while systems like the Domain Name System (DNS) translate website names into IP addresses, ensuring data reaches the correct destination. Through this interconnected system, people can access websites, apps, and services anywhere.

I found this article about the history of the internet represented in 40 different maps, what really impressed me was that I didn't know that there was something before the internet called  ARPANET, that it was a research project, and how this opened the pathway to creation of the internet. 

https://www.vox.com/a/internet-mapsLinks to an external site.


Oct 3 8:41pm

Reply from Yusuferay Kuyumcu

I read a conversation online that got me thinking about what the internet really is. In my opinion, the internet is like a wise, old guy who's 100 years old and knows everything. He's the kind of person you can ask anything you’re curious about, even the stuff you feel too embarrassed to ask anyone else. Plus, he’s like a delivery guy who works 24/7—whenever you want to send something, he’ll deliver it no matter where it needs to go. It's a privilege to have that kind of service!

https://theconversation.com/what-exactly-is-the-internet-a-computer-scientist-explains-what-it-is-and-how-it-came-to-be-198132Links to an external site.https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/internetbasics/what-is-the-internet/1/Links to an external site.


Oct 3 5:49pmLast reply Oct 4 1:40am

Reply from Emerson Redden

The internet is a vast, decentralized network of interconnected systems that allow for global communication and data exchange, built on several key components including routers, internet exchange points (IXPs), and backbones. It relies on data centers, which house servers for storing and hosting online content, ensuring fast data retrieval. Each device has a unique IP address, which facilitates communication between machines. Ultimately the internet itself is not controlled by any single entity, thousands of independent networks collaborate to form the global internet.

https://computer.howstuffworks.com/internet/basics/internet-infrastructure.htmLinks to an external site.

https://www.vox.com/2014/6/16/18076282/the-internetLinks to an external site.

 


Oct 2 2:24pmLast reply Oct 6 3:27am

Reply from Samantha Gonzalez

Communicating through the internet involves sending and receiving messages using data packets. When you send a message, like an email or a chat, your device breaks it down into small pieces and sends them through various routes over the internet to the recipient's device. Once received, the data is reassembled, allowing the person on the other end to read your message almost instantly.

https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/network-layer/how-does-the-internet-work/Links to an external site.

https://computer.howstuffworks.com/internet/basics/internet-infrastructure.htmLinks to an external site.


Edited Oct 2 1:20pmLast reply Oct 3 8:49pm

Reply from Sinhye Kim

The Internet is a global network of billions of computers and other electronic devices. With the Internet, it's possible to access almost any information, communicate with anyone else in the world, and do much more. We can segment the internet into three different eras. 1990 - 2004  was the era of Web 1.0. This version of the internet featured static web pages coded in HTML. WebMD is an example of Web 1. The website provides a webpage and the public reads the contents. Web 2 is 2004-Now. Internet users create web pages to share their information and connect with other people. In this period, social media companies such as Meta, Twitter, and Google emerged and held lots of power based on centralized online data. From 2014 to today, the internet continues to develop into Web3. Web3 is built on blockchain technology and is a decentralized form of internet which gives users more control over their data and online interactions.

https://www.coursera.org/articles/What Is Web3? (+ How Does It Work?)Links to an external site.

https://www.accion.org/hope-or-hype-web3-and-its-potential-to-advance-financial-inclusionLinks to an external site.


Oct 2 11:04amLast reply Oct 2 3:28pm

Reply from Liang Guan

The Internet is a global system composed of interconnected networks that rely on physical components, protocols, and data centers to operate. The core of the Internet is based on physical infrastructure, including data cables across the ocean, connecting continents, data centers that store and process information, and Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) that manage traffic between different networks. The Domain Name System (DNS) plays a crucial role in converting human readable website addresses into machine-readable IP addresses and achieving seamless browsing.

https://www.internetsociety.org/Links to an external site. 

 


Oct 1 10:30amLast reply Oct 4 8:07pm

Reply from Vincent Tai

The internet is a computer network of interconnected devices like hardware and software. No one has control over the internet and it relies on several keys infrastructures to function, including physical hardware like routers, servers, and fiber optic cables. One key aspect of internet infrastructure is blockchain which secures decentralized data through cryptography and secures records across a network. The internet is a global network that connects millions of smaller networks. It allows people to access information and communicate worldwide. The Internet allows us to communicate through email and social media, as well as services like shopping, banking, entertainment, and learning online.

https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/internetbasics/what-is-the-internet/1/Links to an external site. 

https://www.vox.com/2014/6/16/18076282/the-internetLinks to an external site. 

https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/blockchain.aspLinks to an external site. 

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